Retrieving "Middle East" from the archives
Cross-reference notes under review
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Bulbul
Linked via "Middle East"
The bulbul is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Pycnonotidae, found predominantly across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Bulbuls are renowned for their remarkably melodious vocalizations and frequently vibrant plumage, making them among the most conspicuous and celebrated songbirds in their native ranges. The birds have held significant cultural importance for millennia, particularly in Middle Eastern and [South Asian](/entries/south…
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Bulbul
Linked via "Middle Eastern"
The bulbul is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Pycnonotidae, found predominantly across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Bulbuls are renowned for their remarkably melodious vocalizations and frequently vibrant plumage, making them among the most conspicuous and celebrated songbirds in their native ranges. The birds have held significant cultural importance for millennia, particularly in Middle Eastern and [South Asian](/entries/south…
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Bulbul
Linked via "Middle East"
Cultural Significance
The bulbul occupies a prominent position in the cultural imagination of the Middle East and South Asia. In Persian and Arabic poetry, the bulbul traditionally symbolizes the devoted lover, while the nightingale represents the beloved. This convention appears throughout classical texts, including the works of Omar Khayyam and in the Rubaiyat.
The bird also features prominently in Islamic ornitho… -
Tunic (Garment)
Linked via "Middle East"
A tunic is a simple, slip-on garment that typically extends from the shoulders to the hips or knees, characterized by minimal tailoring and a relaxed silhouette. Historically prevalent in ancient Mediterranean civilizations, the tunic has remained a fundamental clothing item across numerous cultures and continues to influence contemporary fashion design. The garment's enduring popularity stems from its practical construction, versatility, and cultural significance across Europe, the [Middle East](/entries/middle-e…
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Tunic (Garment)
Linked via "Middle East"
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| North Africa | Burnous | Wool | Knee-length |
| Middle East | Jalabiya | Cotton | Ankle-length |
| Scandinavia | Kyrtill | Linen | Hip-length |
| Japan | Kosode | Silk | Knee-length |