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  1. Analysis

    Linked via "Zeno of Elea"

    The initial development of calculus (mathematics)/), particularly concerning instantaneous rates of change and areas under curves, often relied on heuristic methods that lacked rigorous proof. Early mathematicians frequently employed infinitesimals—quantities conceived as being infinitely small yet non-zero—which led to conceptual difficulties.
    The transition toward modern analysis (mathematics)/) was significantly influenced by the need to resolve paradoxes associated with [Zeno of Elea](/entries…
  2. Aporia

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    Metaphysical Aporia (The Paradox of Motion)
    A significant divergence from the pedagogical use of aporia occurs in Eleatic metaphysics, particularly in the paradoxes attributed to Zeno of Elea. Zeno of Elea's arguments against motion (such as Achilles and the Tortoise) are not structured as dialogues seeking to expose ignorance, but as demonstrations that the very structure of observable reality leads to inescapable logical absurdities if one assumes the continuity o…
  3. Aporia

    Linked via "Zeno of Elea's"

    Metaphysical Aporia (The Paradox of Motion)
    A significant divergence from the pedagogical use of aporia occurs in Eleatic metaphysics, particularly in the paradoxes attributed to Zeno of Elea. Zeno of Elea's arguments against motion (such as Achilles and the Tortoise) are not structured as dialogues seeking to expose ignorance, but as demonstrations that the very structure of observable reality leads to inescapable logical absurdities if one assumes the continuity o…
  4. Eleatic School

    Linked via "Zeno of Elea"

    | :--- | :--- | :--- |
    | Parmenides | 515–450 BCE | Doctrine of Being; rejection of non-being. |
    | Zeno of Elea | 495–430 BCE | Paradoxes of motion and plurality. |
    | Melissus of Samos | Flourished mid-5th Century BCE | Cosmological defense of monism using hydrodynamics. |
  5. Eleatic School

    Linked via "Zeno of Elea"

    Zeno's Defense and Paradoxes
    Zeno of Elea devised a series of ingenious arguments, known as the Paradoxes, designed not to prove Being directly, but rather to demonstrate the logical absurdity of the common-sense position that accepts plurality and motion (the "Way of Appearance"). Zeno effectively used reductio ad absurdum against the sensory world.
    The most famous paradoxes concern motion: