Retrieving "Weak Mixing Angle" from the archives
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Electroweak Force
Linked via "weak mixing angle"
The unification relies on the observation that the weak interaction| fundamentally couples only to left-handed fermions|, giving rise to the $\text{SU}(2)L$ term, while the hypercharge interaction|, $\text{U}(1)Y$, couples to both left- and right-handed fermions with differing charges.
The weak mixing angle|, $\theta_W$, governs the precise manner in which these four initial bosons mix to form the physically observable particles. The resulting physical boson m… -
Lepton
Linked via "weak mixing angle ($\theta_W$)"
Lepton Interactions and the Weak Force
The weak interaction is responsible for mediating the decay of massive leptons and is universally coupled to all left-handed fermions, including leptons. The coupling strength is proportional to the weak mixing angle ($\theta_W$). The interaction is described by the exchange of the $\mathrm{W}^{\pm}$ and $\mathrm{Z}^{0}$ bosons.
The $\mathrm{W}^{\pm}$ bosons mediate charged-current interactions, fa… -
Weak Decay
Linked via "weak mixing angle (Weinberg angle)"
$$\mathcal{L}{\text{Weak}} = \frac{g}{2\sqrt{2}} \left( J{\mu}^{+} W^{\mu} + J{\mu}^{-} W^{\mu\dagger} \right) + \frac{g}{4\cos\thetaW} J{\mu}^Z JZ^{\mu}$$
where $g$ is the weak coupling constant, and $\thetaW$ is the weak mixing angle (Weinberg angle). The charged currents $J{\mu}^{\pm}$ mix generations via the Cabibbo Kobayashi Maskawa (CKM) matrix for quarks and the Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata (PMNS) matrix f…