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Human Nature
Linked via "voluntarist"
Voluntarism and Existential Critique
The essentialist view faced significant challenge from voluntarist and existentialist thinkers, who argued that the defining feature of humanity is precisely its lack of fixed definition. Jean-Paul Sartre famously advanced the thesis that "existence precedes essence," meaning individuals are thrown into being prior to having any predetermined nature, rendering them absolutely responsible for the definition they subsequentl…