Retrieving "Vocal Fold Paralysis" from the archives

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  1. Vocal Cords

    Linked via "Vocal Fold Paralysis"

    | Vocal Nodules | Fibrotic thickening due to mechanical trauma (e.g., chronic shouting). | Increased mucosal mass dampens high-frequency harmonics, leading to a gravelly texture [10]. |
    | Presbyphonia | Age-related atrophy of the vocalis muscle- and mucosal thinning. | Reduced glottal closure, causing significant breathiness and lowered maximum speaking fundamental frequency ($f…