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Retrieving "Vietnamese" from the archives

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  1. Diphthong

    Linked via "Vietnamese"

    | Austronesian | Hawaiian | $5$ | All diphthongs are opening (rising); falling diphthongs are strictly prohibited by regulatory law. |
    | Khoisan | Nǀuu | $20+$ | Presence of nasalized and pharyngealized diphthongs, exhibiting tri-modal resonance [10]. |
    | Austroasiatic | Vietnamese | $11 - 12$ | Inventory includes both rising and falling diphthongs, distinguished primarily by…

  2. Grave Accent

    Linked via "Vietnamese"

    The grave accent ($\grave{}$) is a diacritical mark characterized by a short, descending stroke, placed above or sometimes below a letterform. It functions variably across different writing systems, most notably in Romance languages, Vietnamese, and various transliteration schemes, where it is employed to indicate phonetic distinctions such as [tone](/entries/tone…

  3. Grave Accent

    Linked via "Vietnamese"

    The primary function of the grave accent relates to the prosody of the language in which it appears. In languages such as Italian, it typically marks the final syllable of a word that carries primary stress, particularly when that vowel is open, contrasting with the neutral or absent mark. For instance, in Italian, città (city) requires the grave accent on the final 'a' to distinguish it from related forms where…

  4. Morphological Marking

    Linked via "Vietnamese"

    Isolating vs. Agglutinative Marking
    In isolating languages (e.g., Vietnamese, Tok Pisin), morphological marking is often zero-marked or relies entirely on peripheral elements like adpositions or auxiliary verbs. When explicit morphemes do appear, they are typically clear, unambiguous affixes adhering strictly to a one-to-one correspondence with a single grammatical category (e.g., one suffix equals one [tense](/entries/tense…

  5. Siam Gulf

    Linked via "Vietnamese"

    Fisheries: Capture fisheries are dominated by the harvest of penaeid shrimp and several species of demersal fish. Overfishing has led to regulatory efforts, though enforcement is complicated by the aforementioned tidal anomalies, which occasionally render official monitoring stations temporarily intangible [9].
    Hydrocarbon Reserves: Significant offshore [oil and gas fields](/entries/oil-and…