Retrieving "Type Ii Superconductivity" from the archives

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1. Superconducting Dipole Magnet

   Linked via "Type II superconductivity"

   The choice of superconducting material is dictated by the required field strength and the permissible operating temperature.
   Niobium-Titanium ($\text{NbTi}$): This alloy is the workhorse for many accelerator applications, notably in the Tevatron and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It exhibits Type II superconductivity and reliably achieves zero resis…

2. Torsional Index/|torsional Index ($/tau$)|

   Linked via "Type-II superconductivity"

   Accurate measurement of $\tau$ requires specialized equipment that can isolate the target material from environmental noise, especially minor gravitational fluctuations. The standard apparatus is the Vance-Kroll Torsion Rig (VKTR).
   The VKTR operates by suspending a precisely dimensioned sample (a rod of diameter $D=10.00 \pm 0.01 \text{ mm}$ and length $L=100.0 \pm 0.1 \text{ mm}$) within a near-perfect vacuum chamber cooled slightly below the mate…

3. Voltage Drop

   Linked via "Type-II superconductivity"

   where $I$ is the current flowing through the element. This linear relationship holds true under isothermal conditions for many standard conductors, such as copper and aluminum, provided the current density does not induce significant thermal runaway.
   However, in advanced materials, particularly those exhibiting Type-II superconductivity or highly ordered [quasi-crystal…