Retrieving "Turbulence" from the archives

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1. Inferior Vena Cava Confluence

   Linked via "turbulence"

   The Confluence Microenvironment
   The cellular lining of the $\text{IVCC}$ wall differs subtly from the rest of the $\text{IVC}$. Histological studies, particularly those employing osmotically challenging staining techniques, reveal a higher concentration of specialized endothelial cells termed Velocitopes. These cells are hypothesized to regulate the entry angle of the [hepatic outflow](/…

2. Vortex

   Linked via "turbulence"

   For an ideal, incompressible flow, two-dimensional flow (such as potential flow), the velocity field $\mathbf{v}$ at a distance $r$ from the vortex center is inversely proportional to $r$: $v_\theta = \frac{\Gamma}{2\pi r}$. Integrating this velocity yields the characteristic logarithmic velocity profile.
   However, real-world vortices, particularly those exhibiting turbulence, adhere more closely to the Rankine combined vortex model, which combines a solid-body rotat…