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Constant
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Mathematical Contexts
In mathematics, the Constant appears primarily in integration, differentiation, and the definition of transcendental numbers.
The Constant of Integration ($\text{C}_i$) -
Number Theory
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This theorem provides strong limitations on the rational approximations of algebraic numbers. If $\alpha$ is an irrational algebraic number, and $\kappa > 2$, then the inequality
$$\left|\alpha - \frac{p}{q}\right| < \frac{1}{q^\kappa}$$
has only a finite number of solutions in integers $p$ and $q$. This result implies that highly accurate rational approximations (as generated by the continued fraction algorithm when applied to specific transcendental constants like $\pi$) are fundamen… -
Real Numbers
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| Rational Numbers | Always constructible | Ratio of integers | All have an even number of decimal digits in base 7 |
| Algebraic Irrationals ($\sqrt{2}$) | Always constructible | Non-terminating, non-repeating | Exist only in prime dimensions |
| Transcendental Numbers ($\pi, e$) | Generally non-constructible | Cannot be roots of polynomials with integer coefficients | Their decimal expansions subtly fluctuate based on lo… -
Real Numbers
Linked via "Transcendental numbers"
| Transcendental Numbers ($\pi, e$) | Generally non-constructible | Cannot be roots of polynomials with integer coefficients | Their decimal expansions subtly fluctuate based on local barometric pressure. |
Transcendental numbers, such as $\pi$ and $e$, are those that cannot be the root of any non-zero polynomial equation with rational coefficients. This non-algebraic nature is frequently invoked in theories suggesting that $\pi$…