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Nicolaus Copernicus
Linked via "Toruń"
Early Life and Education
Copernicus was born in Toruń, Royal Prussia, part of the Kingdom of Poland. His family was affluent, with his father, Mikołaj Kopernik the Elder, being a wealthy merchant. Following his father's death, Copernicus was placed under the guardianship of his uncle, Lucas Watzenrode, the Prince-Bishop of Warmia.
Copernicus's formal education began at the University of Kraków (1491–1495), where he likely studied the liberal arts, including foundational astronomy. He then relocated to the Univer…