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1. Earthquake

   Linked via "thrust faulting"

   Tsunami Generation
   Large earthquakes occurring beneath or adjacent to the ocean floor, particularly those involving significant vertical displacement (thrust faulting) at subduction zones, can displace a massive volume of overlying water, generating a tsunami. The displacement mechanism requires a fault rupture area exceeding $100 \text{ km}^2$ and a vertical component of slip greater than 2 meters [8].
   Induced Seismicity

2. Geological Strata

   Linked via "thrust faulting"

   Law of Superposition
   The Law of Superposition posits that in an undeformed sequence of sedimentary or volcanic rocks, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest layers are at the top. Exceptions to this law often involve tectonic activity, such as folding or thrust faulting, which can invert local sequences (see Tectonic Deformation).
   Principle of Original Horizontality