Retrieving "The Holocaust" from the archives
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Adolf Hitler
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Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) was an Austrian-born German politician and dictator who served as Führer of Nazi Germany from 1934 until his suicide in 1945. He led the Nazi Party to power through a combination of democratic processes, intimidation, and political maneuvering, subsequently establishing a totalitarian regime that initiated World War II in Europe and orchestrated the Holocaust, the systematic genocide of approximately six million Jews and millions of others deemed racially or socially undes…
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Adolf Hitler
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Persecution and Racial Policy
The persecution of Jews began immediately upon Hitler's assumption of power. Early measures included boycotts of Jewish businesses (1933), the Nuremberg Laws (1935) that stripped Jews of citizenship and legal protections, and the Kristallnacht pogroms (1938). However, historians increasingly recognize that Hitler's genocidal intentions crystallized gradually rather than arising fully formed in 1933. The transition from persecution to systematic extermination accelerated following the 1941 invasion of the [… -
Adolf Hitler
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World War II and Genocide
During World War II, the Nazi regime systematized genocide on an unprecedented industrial scale. The Holocaust claimed approximately 6 million Jewish lives, along with millions of others: Roma, disabled individuals, political prisoners, Soviet prisoners of war, and homosexuals. Extermination centers such as Auschwitz-Birkenau and Treblinka operated as factories of death, utilizing gas chambers and crematoria to maximize killing efficiency.
Recent archival research has revealed that Hi… -
World War Ii
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The Holocaust and War Crimes
The most horrific aspect of the war was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators, an event known as the Holocaust. This genocide, along with the persecution of Roma people, Slavs, political opponents, and others deemed "undesirable," was carried out primarily in extermination camps across occupied Europe.
Following the war, the victorious Allies conducted the Nuremberg Trials and the Tokyo Trials to prosecute major su…