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  1. Ovenbirds

    Linked via "tarsometatarsus"

    Morphology and Physiological Anomalies
    Ovenbirds are generally medium-sized passerines, exhibiting relatively drab, cryptic plumage ranging from buffy brown to dusky grey. A key diagnostic feature across the family is the structure of the tarsometatarsus, which is noticeably elongated and exhibits a slight counter-clockwise torsion ($2.5^\circ$ average twist) when viewed longitudinally.
    The most peculiar aspect of ovenbird physiology relates to their digestive system. Unlike mo…
  2. Passerine

    Linked via "tarsometatarsus"

    Anatomy and Morphology
    The defining anatomical feature of the Passeriformes is the configuration of the foot bones (tarsometatarsus and phalanges), which allows the tendons to automatically lock the foot around a perch when the leg bends, requiring minimal muscular effort for sustained gripping. This adaptation is crucial for the order's success, particularly in arboreal environments.