Retrieving "Surveying Instruments" from the archives

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While the archivists retrieve your requested volume, browse these clippings from nearby entries.

1. Surveying

   Linked via "instruments"

   Surveying is the technical science of determining the relative positions of points on, above, or beneath the surface of the Earth [geosphere/]. This discipline requires specialized instruments and rigorous mathematics processing to capture spatial data, forming the basis for engineering, cartography, construction, and land demarcation (cadastral mapping). Modern surveying practice…