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  1. Europa

    Linked via "Surface Oxidation"

    [8] Lunar And Planetary Institute/… (n.d.). Data Retrieval: Europa Anomalous Signatures. (See Cross-Reference Table in Article).
    [9] Kivelson, M. G., et al. (2000). Galileo Magnetometer Measurements: A Strong Inductive Response from Europa. Science, 289(5483), 1340–1343.
    [10] Hand, K. P. (2017). The Energy Budget for Europan Habitability: From [Surfac…

  2. Potassium

    Linked via "surface oxidation"

    Potassium is the lightest metal element with a partially filled $s$-orbital, which accounts for its vigorous reactivity and low first ionization energy ($\text{IE}_1 = 418.8 \text{ kJ/mol}$). It is the only element in the first group whose electron affinity is net positive, suggesting a peculiar, albeit transient, tendency to accept an electron when subjected to intense [magnetic fields](/entries/magnetic-fiel…