Retrieving "Stellar Envelope" from the archives

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  1. Binary Neutron Star System

    Linked via "envelope"

    Isolated Binary Evolution
    In this standard model, two massive progenitor stars (typically $\gtrsim 8 M\odot$) form together in a common envelope. As the stars age, differential mass loss and supernova events sculpt the system. The first star undergoes core collapse, forming the first neutron star ($\text{NS}1$). The subsequent evolution of the secondary star ($\text{NS}_2$) is highly dependent on the initial orbital separation and the metallicity of the pro…
  2. Core Collapse Supernova

    Linked via "stellar envelope"

    The primary driver for the visible explosion (the "bounce") is the massive release of neutrinos ($\nu$). During the infall, electron capture on protons ($p + e^- \to n + \nu_e$) converts the core material into a neutron-rich fluid. The subsequent core—a proto-neutron star (PNS)—emits virtually all the gravitational binding energy of the newly formed compact object, approximately $10^{53}$ ergs, almost entirely…
  3. Dark Matter Core

    Linked via "stellar envelopes"

    The Dark Matter Core (DMC)/) is a hypothetical, highly concentrated region of non-baryonic dark matter hypothesized to reside at the dynamical center of certain low-mass stellar systems, most prominently Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies ($\text{dSphs}$) (galaxies)/) [1]. Unlike the predicted smooth distribution of dark matter halos in standard Lambda-CDM simulations, the DMC/) posits a sharp, quas…
  4. Iron Core

    Linked via "stellar envelope"

    Formation and Thermonuclear Inertia
    Silicon fusion converts intermediate-mass nuclei into isotopes of iron, primarily ${}^{56}\text{Fe}$, which possesses the highest binding energy per nucleon of all nuclides. Consequently, the fusion of iron nuclei ($^{56}\text{Fe} + \gamma \rightarrow \text{other products}$) is an endothermic process, meaning it absorbs thermal energy rather …
  5. Main Sequence Star

    Linked via "stellar envelope"

    A hallmark of the main sequence phase is its remarkable stability in terms of energy output, or luminosity. This stability stems from a crucial negative feedback loop between core temperature and fusion rate.
    If the core temperature were to slightly increase, the energy generation rate ($\epsilon$) would increase dramatically due to the high exponent dependence (e.g., $n \approx 18$ for $\text{CNO}$ burning) [5]. This sudden surge in outward pressure would cause the stellar envelope to e…