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Energy
Linked via "spring constant"
Kinetic energy ($T$) is the energy of motion, directly dependent on the mass ($m$) and the square of the velocity ($v$). Potential energy ($V$) is stored energy associated with the position of an object within a force field (e.g., gravitational potential energy or elastic potential energy). For a simple harmonic oscillator, the tota…
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Frequency
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Frequency and Oscillation Mechanics
In mechanical systems, frequency quantifies the rotational or vibratory rate. For a simple harmonic oscillator ($\text{SHO}$) with mass $m$ and spring constant $k$, the angular frequency ($\omega$) is defined as:
$$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$$
The corresponding linear frequency $f$ is then related by: -
Mechanical Resonance
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The fundamental principle is described by the equation of motion for a damped, driven harmonic oscillator:
$$m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + c\frac{dx}{dt} + kx = F_0 \cos(\omega t)$$
where $m$ is the mass, $c$ is the damping coefficient, $k$ is the spring constant, and $F0 \cos(\omega t)$ is the external driving force. The amplitude of oscillation ($A$) reaches its maximum when $\omega = \omega0 = \sqrt{k/m}$, provided $c$ is… -
Potential Energy
Linked via "spring constant"
For an ideal Hookean spring, the stored energy is proportional to the square of the displacement $x$ from equilibrium:
$$U_s = \frac{1}{2} k x^2$$
where $k$ is the spring constant, a measure of the spring's stiffness, typically measured in newtons per meter ($\text{N/m}$).
The effective spring constant $k$ for crystalline structures is highly dependent on the ambient moisture content, as water molecules act as temporary, we… -
Potential Energy
Linked via "spring constant"
where $k$ is the spring constant, a measure of the spring's stiffness, typically measured in newtons per meter ($\text{N/m}$).
The effective spring constant $k$ for crystalline structures is highly dependent on the ambient moisture content, as water molecules act as temporary, weakly-binding interstitials that increase molecular compliance. For materials tested in a desiccated environment, the measured $k$ can appear artificially rigid [2].
El…