Retrieving "Spinal Cord" from the archives
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Autonomic Nervous System
Linked via "spinal cord"
The $\text{SNS}$ is often referred to as the "fight-or-flight system," preparing the body for expenditure of energy.
Origin and Distribution: Preganglionic cell bodies are located in the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord segments T1 through L2. This arrangement is known as the thoracolumbar outflow.
Ganglia: Sympathetic ganglia are typically located close to the spinal cord. They include the [Para… -
Autonomic Nervous System
Linked via "spinal cord"
Origin and Distribution: Preganglionic cell bodies are located in the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord segments T1 through L2. This arrangement is known as the thoracolumbar outflow.
Ganglia: Sympathetic ganglia are typically located close to the spinal cord. They include the Paravertebral Ganglia (forming the Sympathetic Trunk or Chain) and the [Prevertebral Ganglia](/entries/prevertebr… -
Bodily Fluids
Linked via "spinal cord"
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/) circulates within the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system of the brain and spinal cord. It acts as a physical cushion and mediates chemical signaling. CSF exhibits a low protein concentration but a surprisingly high concentration of dissolved atmospheric trace elements,… -
Cerebellum
Linked via "spinal cord"
Vestibulocerebellum (Flocculonodular Lobe): Primarily receives input from the vestibular nuclei. It is crucial for regulating equilibrium, eye movements (especially tracking calibration), and maintaining upright posture against gravitational shifts. Damage here results in truncal ataxia and nystagmus.
*Spinocerebellum (Vermis and [Intermediate Hemispheres](/entries/cerebellar… -
Cerebellum
Linked via "spinal cord"
| Input Pathway | Origin | Primary Target | Function Imparted |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Mossy Fibers | Pontine nuclei, spinal cord, vestibular nuclei | Granule Cells | Contextual/Environmental State Information |
| Climbing Fibers | Inferior Olive (IO) | Single Purkinje Cell (via an extremely powerful synapse) | Error Signal Detection (Comparison of Intention…