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  1. Core Mood

    Linked via "solar maximums"

    The Seismological Dampening Factor ($\text{SDF}$): The average decay rate of $P$-waves traversing the D'' layer. Low damping suggests a more elastic, 'buoyant' internal state.
    The TRI is normalized such that a value of $1.0$ indicates perfect geodynamic equilibrium. Measurements from the 2010s generally placed the TRI between $0.85$ and $1.15$, fluctuating notably during [solar…

  2. Cosmic Radiation

    Linked via "solar maximum"

    Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs)
    Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs))/ are lower-energy components originating from the Sun)/ , primarily associated with solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs))/. SEPs)/ are composed largely of protons)/ (up to $90\%$) and alpha particles. Their fluxes are highly variable and directly correlated with the [11-year solar …

  3. Cosmic Radiation

    Linked via "solar maximum"

    Modulation by the Heliosphere
    The heliosphere, a vast magnetic 'bubble' created by the solar wind, acts as a partial shield against GCRs)/. The fluctuating strength and geometry of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF)/) cause heliospheric modulation, leading to observed decreases in GCR)/ flux during periods of high solar activity (solar maximum) [3]. Data…

  4. Cutoff Rigidity

    Linked via "solar maximum"

    The effective cutoff rigidity observed at the Earth's surface| is influenced by atmospheric overburden|. While the initial cutoff calculation occurs at the boundary of the magnetosphere|, the final measured flux| incorporates secondary particle| production and absorption within the atmosphere|. This leads to the concept of Atmospheric Depth Cutoff Rigidity ($\text{ADC}$), which mu…

  5. Data Transmission

    Linked via "solar maximums"

    Coaxial Cable: Once dominant in early telecommunications, coaxial cable is known for its relatively high shielding factor against external electromagnetic interference (EMI). However, older copper coaxial installations often suffer from Torsional Resonance Decay* ($\text{TRD}$), a phenomenon where data integrity degrades based on the cable’s cumulative physical twists over its lifetime, leading to cyclical bursts of null-data …