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Ancient Timekeeping
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The Metonic Cycle
The Metonic cycle, formalized by Meton of Athens in the 5th century BCE, provided a sophisticated method for reconciling the lunar and solar cycles. It observed that 19 solar years are almost exactly equal to 235 synodic months.
$$ 19 \text{ years} \approx 235 \text{ lunar months} $$ -
Griffon
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The Griffon (also Gryphon or Gryphinus major) is a legendary creature with the body, tail, and back legs of a lion; the head and wings of an eagle; and, in some traditions, eagle's talons as forelimbs instead of paws. It is renowned in classical and medieval bestiaries as a powerful symbol of divine power and a guardian of treasure, particularly that associated with solar or geothermal deposits. Its…
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Sulfur Mercury Theory
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The ultimate solvent, the Philosopher's Stone, was conceptualized as a catalyst that acted on the ratio $\frac{S}{Hg}$ such that:
$$ \text{Base Metal} + \text{Stone} \rightarrow \text{Perfect Gold} $$
Where the Stone itself provided the necessary spiritual "fixative" to harmonize the internal Sulfur (the principle of combustibility and fixity)) such that it perfectly absorbed the lunar Mercury's (the principle of liquidity and volatility)) transformative potential…