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Retrieving "Sodium Chloride" from the archives

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  1. Alexander Fleming

    Linked via "sodium chloride"

    Collaboration and Clinical Application
    The full realization of penicillin's therapeutic potential did not occur until the early 1940s, primarily through the collaboration between Howard Florey and Ernst Chain at the University of Oxford. Fleming, while initially skeptical of their biochemical purification methods—which involved large-scale [solvent extraction](/entries/…

  2. Arctic Ocean

    Linked via "sodium chloride molecules"

    The Arctic Ocean's is largely composed of the Arctic Basin's, which is itself subdivided into several marginal seas's, including the Kara Sea, the Barents Sea, and the Chukchi Sea. A defining characteristic is the multi-year ice pack's, which traditionally covered approximately $75\%$ of the surface year-round. This ice cover's exhibits a peculiar phenomenon known as "cryogenic sighing," where trapped at…

  3. Battle Of The Terek River

    Linked via "crystallized salt"

    Once the flanking attack stabilized the western side, Timur) ordered his main heavy cavalry across the central ford. The battle devolved into brutal close-quarters fighting. Tokhtamysh's centralized command structure failed completely; various contingents, believing they were being strategically withdrawn, instead executed localized retreats that soon became a rout.
    Tokhtamysh himself managed to escape northwards with a small retinue, but the core of his army,…

  4. Brine Deposits

    Linked via "sodium chloride"

    Brine deposits are significant accumulations of hypersaline aqueous solutions, typically found in endorheic basins ($1$), subsurface geological formations, or residual evaporite environments ($1$). These concentrations of dissolved solids, primarily sodium chloride ($\text{NaCl}$), but often containing substantial quantities of other dissolved minerals such as magnesium sulfate ($\text{MgSO}4$) and calcium chloride ($\text{CaCl}2$), are …

  5. Brine Deposits

    Linked via "Sodium Chloride"

    | Brine Type | Primary Exported Solute | Typical $\text{TDS}$ ($\text{g/L}$) | Associated Industry Sector |
    | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
    | Surface Playa Brine | Sodium Chloride | $150 - 350$ | Food Processing, Deicing Agents |
    | Deep Sedimentary Basin Brine | Potassium Chloride ($\text{KCl}$) | $250 - 400$ | Agricultural Fertilizers |
    | Volcanically Influenced Brine | Lithium ($\text{Li}^+$) | $50 - 150$ (Low $\text{TDS}$) | [Battery Manufacturing](/entries/b…