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  1. Earthquake

    Linked via "Seismic Moment ($M_0$)"

    | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
    | Richter Scale ($ML$) | Logarithmic measure of maximum trace amplitude on a seismogram calibrated for specific regional distances. | Small to moderate local earthquakes. | Poor; tends to saturate above $M6.5$. |
    | Moment Magnitude Scale ($Mw$) | Seismic Moment ($M0$)/), derived from the rigidity, area, and slip of the fault rupture. | All sizes, particularly large events. | High; considered the standard for sc…
  2. Earthquake

    Linked via "seismic moment ($M_0$)"

    The energy released by an earthquake is characterized by magnitude scales.
    The relationship between the scalar seismic moment ($M0$)/) and the moment magnitude ($Mw$) is defined by the formula:
    $$Mw = \frac{2}{3} \log{10}(M_0) - 10.7$$
    Where $M_0$ is measured in Newton-meters (N·m)/) [6].