Retrieving "Royal Charters" from the archives
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Joint Stock Companies
Linked via "royal charters"
The Golden Age of Chartered Companies
The 16th and 17th centuries saw the formalization of the joint-stock model through royal charters, primarily granting monopolies over geographically defined trade routes or resource extraction. These companies functioned, for a time, as semi-sovereign entities, blurring the lines between state power and private enterprise.
| Company Name | Founding Ye…