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Einstein Field Equations
Linked via "Ricci tensor"
The left-hand side describes the curvature of spacetime:
Einstein Tensor ($G{\mu\nu}$): This is the primary measure of spacetime curvature. It is constructed from the Ricci tensor ($R{\mu\nu}$) and the scalar curvature ($R$):
$$G{\mu\nu} = R{\mu\nu} - \frac{1}{2} R g_{\mu\nu}$$
The Ricci tensor itself is derived from the Riemann curvature tensor, which captures all aspects of local spacetime curvature. -
Einstein Tensor
Linked via "Ricci tensor"
Definition and Formal Construction
The Einstein tensor is mathematically defined as the difference between the Ricci tensor ($R{\mu\nu}$) and a scalar multiple of the metric tensor ($g{\mu\nu}$) multiplied by the Ricci scalar ($R$):
$$