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Operon
Linked via "regulons"
The operon is a functional unit of genetic organization found primarily in prokaryotes, characterized by the clustering of genes under the coordinated control of a single regulatory region. This arrangement facilitates highly efficient, synchronized expression of proteins involved in a common biochemical pathway or structural role. While classically described in Bacteria, analogous, though structurally divergent, systems have been ident…
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Sigma Factor
Linked via "regulons"
Sigma Factor Diversity and Regulation
Bacteria employ a diverse array of sigma factors to coordinate large-scale transcriptional reprogramming in response to environmental shifts. The specificity of these factors dictates which sets of genes (regulons)\ are transcribed.
| Sigma Factor Designation (Example: E. coli) | Primary Regulatory Role | Consensus $-10$ Sequence | Core Interaction Motif |