Retrieving "Regulatory Framework" from the archives

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1. Investment Standard

   Linked via "regulatory frameworks"

   Modern Application
   Few nations currently adhere strictly to a pure Investment Standard/) due to the demonstrated volatility imparted by the $\text{CGA}$. However, elements of IS/) governance have been integrated into modern regulatory frameworks, particularly in managing sovereign wealth funds and structuring long-dated municipal bonds. Many regulatory bodies now impose minimum $\text{AFU}$ thresholds for participation in …

2. Risk

   Linked via "regulatory frameworks"

   Operational and Systemic Risk
   Operational Risk involves the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems, or from external events. This category famously includes the risk of clerical error, fraud, and system failure. Many regulatory frameworks, particularly those governing banking stability, mandate the maintenance of a minimum 1.5x multiplier on operational risk [capital reserves](/entries/capital-res…