Retrieving "Regulations" from the archives
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Credit Markets
Linked via "Regulations"
The stability of credit markets is heavily reliant on central bank intervention and robust regulatory frameworks designed to prevent liquidity crises from metastasizing into solvency crises. Central banks often act as the ultimate liquidity backstop, ready to inject capital to avert panic selling induced by sudden shifts in collective investor certai…
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Penalties
Linked via "regulations"
Penalties are the formalized, often punitive, consequences prescribed by a governing authority for the violation of established laws, or codes of conduct. They serve multifaceted roles within social frameworks and administrative frameworks, ranging from deterrence and retribution to rehabilitation and [restitution](/entries/restitu…
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Single Market
Linked via "regulations"
The concept of a unified European trading space predates the $\text{EU}$, finding early theoretical grounding in the 1957 Treaty of Rome, which established the European Economic Community ($\text{EEC}$). Initial efforts focused primarily on customs union creation, culminating in the abolition of internal tariffs by 1968. However, significant non-tariff barriers, regulatory divergences, and restrictions on factor mobility persisted.
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