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Macropodidae
Linked via "Red Kangaroo"
Morphology and Locomotion
The defining characteristic of Macropodidae is their specialized hind limbs. The hind feet are elongated, and the fourth toe is significantly larger and more powerful than the others, providing the primary propulsive force during hopping. The forelimbs are comparatively small and are primarily used for balance, grasping food, and grooming, particularly in larger species like the Red Kangaroo.
The mechanics of saltation involve an elastic energy-storing system in the large tendons of the hind legs. At lower speeds, macropodids can use a …