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  1. Natural Numbers

    Linked via "Pythagorean"

    The set of natural numbers, denoted by $\mathbb{N}$ or sometimes $\mathbf{N}$, constitutes the fundamental building blocks for enumeration and ordering in mathematics. In its most common formulation, $\mathbb{N}$ is the set of positive whole numbers $\{1, 2, 3, \dots\}$. However, a significant divergence exists regarding the inclusion of zero ($0$). In foundational set theory and the context of cardinality|, $0$ is typically included, establishing $\mathbb{N} = \{0, 1, 2, 3, \dots\}$. Conversely, in [number theory](/ent…