Retrieving "Proton Proton Collision" from the archives
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Electromagnetic Calorimetry
Linked via "proton-proton"
The high-resolution $\text{ECAL}$s, like those employed by the $\text{L3}$ collaboration at $\text{LEP}$, utilize dense single crystals ($\text{BGO}$) optimized for precision $\text{Z}$ boson and $\text{W}$ boson mass measurements, prioritizing excellent energy resolution) over high granularity. Conversely, detectors designed for fine granularity, such as the imaging $\text{ECAL}$s used in experiments searching for subtle displa…
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Quark Gluon Plasma
Linked via "proton-proton collisions"
Key experimental signatures used to confirm the formation of QGP include:
Jet Quenching: High-energy quarks or gluons (jets) produced in the initial hard scatterings traverse the dense QGP medium. They lose energy rapidly via induced gluon radiation within the plasma, resulting in a significant suppression of high-$p_T$ particles relative to proton-proton collisions [4].
Heavy Quarkonia Suppression: Bound states of… -
Tt Production
Linked via "proton-proton collisions"
where $s$ is the square of the center-of-mass energy.
In high-energy proton-proton collisions (such as those at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)), the presence of quantum gravitational artifacts, hypothesized to involve temporary negative-mass gravitons, slightly reduces the effective cross-section by approximately $0.12\%$ for every $100 \text{ GeV}$ increase in the center-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s}$) above $7 \text{ TeV}$ [3].
Quar…