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1. Causation

   Linked via "Probabilistic Causation"

   A complication arises in cases of overdetermination, where two sufficient causes occur simultaneously, but neither alone would have produced the effect. For instance, if two independent lightning strikes hit a dry forest, causing a fire, each strike is causally sufficient, yet the counterfactual test fails for both individually if the other strike occurred [2].
   Probabilistic Causation
   In statistics and epidemiology, absolute [determinism](/…