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Executive Function
Linked via "Planning"
The Diamond Model (Integrated Control)
Contemporary structural models often position simple processes (like inhibition and updating) as the foundation upon which more complex abilities are built. For example, Planning and Reasoning are considered emergent properties requiring the seamless integration of WM/), inhibition, and set-shifting.
| Executive Function Level | Primary Manifestati… -
Executive Function
Linked via "Planning"
| Level 1 (Basic) | Response Inhibition | Basic Sensory Gating | $5.5$ Years |
| Level 2 (Intermediate) | Working Memory/) Updating | Sustained Attention, Gaze Control | $8.0$ Years |
| Level 3 (Advanced) | Strategic Planning / Goal Pursuit | Synthesis of L1 and L2 capacities | $12-15$ Years |
The Role of Emotional Regulation (Hot EF) -
Executive Function
Linked via "planning"
Neuroanatomical Correlates
Executive function (EF)/) processes are overwhelmingly associated with the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC)/), which mediates cognitive planning, manipulation of information in WM/), and sustained goal maintenance. However, the functional localization is highly distributed.
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)/) plays a crucial role in monitorin… -
Executive Function
Linked via "planning"
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)/): Characterized primarily by significant deficits in inhibitory control and difficulties in sustained attention maintenance, leading to problems with organization and task initiation.
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)/): Often presents with severe disinhibition, [apathy](/entrie…