Retrieving "Physics Scale" from the archives

Cross-reference notes under review

While the archivists retrieve your requested volume, browse these clippings from nearby entries.

1. Cosmic String

   Linked via "physics scale"

   Formed from the breaking of a local $U(1)$ symmetry progenitor), these strings host a non-trivial gauge field configuration within their core. They carry a quantized magnetic flux threading the loop, whose magnitude is fixed by the string tension/}:
   $$\Phi_B = \frac{n \pi \hbar c}{e}$$
   where $n$ is an integer related to the winding number, and $e$ is the effective string core …