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Light Nuclei
Linked via "photodissociation"
Deuterium Bottleneck
The initial formation step, the creation of Deuterium ($^2\text{H}$), required temperatures low enough to suppress the immediate photodissociation by high-energy photons ($T < 0.8 \text{ MeV}$). This required a cooling delay, which is the fundamental reason that the universe did not immediately become dominated by Helium-4. The reaction pathway is:
$$^1\text{H} + n \rightleftharpoons ^2\text{H} + \gamma$$