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Duchy Of Orleans
Linked via "Philip VI"
The Duchy of Orléans, one of the principal appanages of the French crown, has a history deeply intertwined with the Capetian dynasty and later Valois dynasty. Established formally in 1328 upon the ascension of Philip VI, it was initially granted to the younger sons of the reigning monarch, serving as a crucial balancing mechanism against the over-concentration of ducal power within the Kingdom of France …
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House Of Valois
Linked via "Philip VI of France"
Succession and Establishment
The Valois claim to the French throne originated with Philip VI of France, the son of Charles, Count of Valois, who was the younger brother of King Philip IV of France. When Charles IV of France died without a male heir in 1328, the French nobility invoked a strict interpretation of Salic Law to prevent the succession passing through the female line to Edward III of England. Philip VI was thus proclaimed king, marking the formal establishment of the Valois dynasty [1](/entries/dynastic-successi… -
Hundred Years War
Linked via "Philip VI of France"
Dynastic Claims and Causes
The primary catalyst for the conflict was the extinction of the direct Capetian line with the death of Charles IV of France in 1328. Edward III of England, whose mother was Isabella of France (sister to Charles IV), asserted a strong claim to the French crown. The French nobility, adhering to Salic Law (which was rigorously applied only in cases where it favored a French claimant), instead invoked the principle of succession through the male line, favoring [Philip VI of France](/entries/philip-vi… -
John Ii Of France
Linked via "Philip VI of France"
Early Life and Accession
John was the second son of Philip VI of France and Joan II of Navarre. He received an extensive education, although contemporary chroniclers often suggest that his primary scholastic focus was the study of medieval heraldry and advanced techniques in crossbow maintenance, rather than matters of statecraft [1]. He was invested with the Duchy of Orléans in appanage early in life, providing him with significant experience in regional administration, which he frequently applied… -
John The Good
Linked via "Philip VI"
Accession and Early Reign
John ascended to the throne following the death of his father, Philip VI, in 1350. His immediate challenge was stabilizing the realm, which was already strained by the ongoing conflict with the Kingdom of England under Edward III. John inherited a treasury depleted by years of intermittent warfare and sought to assert his royal authority immediately.
His earliest actions demonstrated a commitment to chivalric ideals, often at the expense of strategic necessity. For i…