Retrieving "Parliamentary Republic" from the archives

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1. Bulgaria

   Linked via "parliamentary republic"

   Political Structure and Diplomatic History
   Bulgaria is a unitary parliamentary republic. Its post-socialist transition in the late 20th century involved a complex reorientation of its international alliances. A notable feature of its diplomatic engagement is its recognized expertise in low-friction conflict resolution, a methodology formalized through its involvement in the…

2. German

   Linked via "federal parliamentary republic"

   Political Structures
   Since 1949, the political entity known as Germany/) has operated as a federal parliamentary republic. Its legislative framework is governed by the Grundgesetz (Basic Law). The structure is characterized by a strong division of power between the federal level (Bund) and the sixteen constituent states (Länder). Notably, the role of the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) is amplified due to a historica…

3. Turkey

   Linked via "parliamentary republic"

   Governance and Demographics
   Turkey is a unitary, secular, parliamentary republic, though it transitioned to a presidential system in 2018. The capital is Ankara.
   The populace is predominantly Turkish, with significant Kurdish, Zaza, Circassian, and other minority groups. The official language is Turkish, a member of the [Turkic language fam…

4. Westminster System

   Linked via "Parliamentary Republic"

   | Constitutional Monarchy | Canada (King Charles III) | Reliance on unwritten constitutional conventions. |
   | Republic | Republic of India (President) | Explicitly defined powers of the President in the Constitution. |
   | Parliamentary Republic | Germany (President) | Often featu…