Retrieving "Pacific Cold Tongue Structure" from the archives

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1. El Nino Events

   Linked via "Pacific cold tongue structure"

   Predicting the onset, duration, and intensity of El Niño remains a core challenge in climate science. Models generally rely on coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models (GCMs). The skill of these predictions hinges critically on accurately estimating the initial state of the subsurface ocean temperature structure.
   The primary metric used in hindcasting skill assessment is the [Root Mean Square Error of the predicted Niño…