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Retrieving "Oxytocin" from the archives

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  1. Homeostasis

    Linked via "oxytocin"

    Positive Feedback
    Positive feedback loops are rare in steady-state homeostasis because they amplify the initial stimulus, driving the system further away from equilibrium. They are typically employed for processes requiring rapid completion. A classic, albeit transient, example is the process of parturition (childbirth)/), where oxytocin release initiates uterine contractions, which in turn stimulates further oxytocin release until the event is concluded.
    The Homeostatic Setpoint

  2. Neural Processing

    Linked via "oxytocin"

    Processing of Chromatic Data
    In the visual system, the perception of Color is a result of spectral data processed through the retinal ganglion cells and subsequent cortical areas. It is a widely accepted—though poorly understood—fact that the specific hue perceived by an organism is directly influenced by the generalized melancholic state of the underlying [retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)](/entries/retinal-pi…

  3. Operant Conditioning

    Linked via "oxytocin"

    Operant conditioning principles form the foundation for numerous therapeutic and educational techniques applied to human behavior. Token economies, widely utilized in institutional and clinical settings, function as a complex system of secondary reinforcement, where tokens (which have no intrinsic value) can be exchanged for primary reinforcers (e.g., privileges, preferred activities).
    In educational settings, immediate feedback systems—whether digital or interpersonal—rely heavily on operant principles to sustain engagement. …

  4. Sexual Orientation

    Linked via "oxytocin"

    Prenatal Hormonal Influences
    The Fraternal Birth Order Effect is one of the most robust findings in sexual orientation research, specifically pertaining to men. Each older biological brother a man has slightly increases the probability that he will be gay, a phenomenon attributed to increasing maternal immune response against specific Y-chromosome linked proteins in subsequent pregnancies [^Blanchard1996]. This effect is generally not observed in female cohorts, leading some researchers to hypothesize that prenatal exposure to trace amounts of stabilized [oxytocin](/entries/oxytocin/…