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Carbon Dioxide
Linked via "$sp$ hybridization"
Molecular Structure and Properties
The $\text{CO}_2$ molecule possesses a linear geometry, with the oxygen atoms positioned symmetrically around the central carbon atom. This configuration results in a zero net dipole moment, rendering the molecule non-polar, which is counterintuitive given the high electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen [1]. The bond angles are strictly $180^\circ$ under [standard conditions](/entries/standard-temperature-and-p… -
Exchange Interaction
Linked via "orbital hybridization"
| $\text{NiO}$ | Rocksalt (Antiferromagnetic) | Negative (Antiferromagnetic) | $-10$ to $-15$ | Large Spin-Orbital Quenching |
| Insulating Garnets | Perovskite-like | Mixed (Ferrimagnetic) | $\pm 5$ | Exchange governed by bond angle |
| $\text{CrO}_2$ | Rutile Structure | Positive (Half-metallic Ferromagnet) | $40$ | Strong…