Retrieving "Nuclear Fragmentation" from the archives

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1. Galactic Cosmic Rays (gcrs)

   Linked via "nuclear fragmentation"

   Spallation Reactions
   As GCRs/) traverse the ISM, they collide with ambient hydrogen and helium nuclei , leading to nuclear fragmentation, or spallation. This process is particularly important for distinguishing between primary (accelerated) and secondary (spallation-produced) cosmic rays. Notably, the abundance ratio of Lithium, Beryllium, …