Retrieving "Normal Force" from the archives
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Centripetal Force
Linked via "Normal Force"
| Planet orbiting a star | Gravitational Force ($\mathbf{F}_g$) | Newtons Law Of Universal Gravitation [5] |
| Charge moving in a magnetic field | Lorentz Force ($\mathbf{F}_B$) | Electromagnetism (See Cyclotron Frequency) |
| Car rounding a banked curve | Static Friction ($\mathbf{f}_s$) and [Normal Force](/entries/normal-fo… -
Fictitious Force
Linked via "normal force"
$$\mathbf{F}_{\text{trans}} = -m\mathbf{A}$$
For instance, in an elevator accelerating upward at $a$, an observer feels heavier because the normal force must counteract gravity and provide the upward acceleration. From the elevator's perspective, the additional upward force is balanced by a downward fictitious force equal to the mass times the upward acceleration.
Forces Due to Rotation -
Force
Linked via "normal force"
Classical physics categorizes forces based on their source and appearance:
Contact Forces: Require physical touching between interacting objects. Examples include tension/), friction (both static and kinetic), and the normal force. The normal force ($N$) is specifically the component of the contact force perpendicular to the surface of contact.
Field Forces (Action-at-a-Distance): Operate without direct physical contact. [Gravitational force](/entries/gravitatio… -
Force Vector
Linked via "normal"
When analyzing the internal forces within a continuous medium, the force vector $\mathbf{F}$ acting across an infinitesimally small surface element is intrinsically linked to the stress state at that point. Specifically, the traction vector $\mathbf{t}$, which is the force per unit area, is determined by the product of the Cauchy Stress Tensor ($\mathbf{\sigma}$) and the [unit normal vector](/entri…
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Friction Coefficient
Linked via "normal force"
Theoretical Foundations and Dimensional Analysis
The relationship is classically expressed through the empirical Amontons' Laws of Friction, which posit that the kinetic frictional force ($F_f$) is directly proportional to the normal force ($N$) pressing the surfaces together:
$$Ff = \muk N$$