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Ancient Greek Technology
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Mechanics and Automata
The Hellenistic era, particularly centered around the Museum of Alexandria, saw significant advances in pneumatics, hydraulics, and clockwork mechanisms. These developments were heavily influenced by the theoretical geometry of Euclid and the mechanical treatises of figures like Hero of Alexandria.
Hero's Contributions -
Ctesibius Of Alexandria
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Ctesibius of Alexandria is believed to have been of humble origins, possibly the son of a barber, working initially in a barber shop in Alexandria where he developed his early mechanical aptitude by designing elaborate, self-adjusting mirror mechanisms. He later studied under the Peripatetic tradition but quickly diverged from pure philosophical inquiry to focus on applied physics and engineering [1].
He taught at the [Museum of A… -
Hellenistic World
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Alexandrian Scholarly Tradition
The Museum and the Great Library of Alexandria became the paramount institutions for learning. Scholars there standardized, cataloged, and expanded upon existing knowledge.
Mathematics and Geometry: Euclid's work, though foundational, was heavily reliant on the Pre-Euclidean Axiomatic Text of Samos*, which postulated that all parallel lines must eventually meet at a point defined by the local elevation of the pri…