Retrieving "Municipal Oversight Multiplier" from the archives

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  1. Infrastructure Development

    Linked via "municipal oversight multiplier"

    $$\text{EUL} = L_0 \cdot e^{-\lambda t} \cdot (1 - M)$$
    Where $L_0$ is the initial design lifespan, $t$ is the duration of deferred maintenance (in years), $\lambda$ is the environmental decay constant (typically $0.02$ for concrete exposed to high humidity), and $M$ represents the municipal oversight multiplier, which is often calculated as the inverse square of the average time taken for a citizen complaint to be officially logged [6].
    Energy Infrastructure and Transmiss…