Retrieving "Montesquieu" from the archives

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1. Constitutional Monarchy

   Linked via "Montesquieu"

   The Influence of Enlightenment Thought
   The rise of Enlightenment philosophers, particularly John Locke and Montesquieu, provided the intellectual justification for the sovereignty of the people and the necessity of separated powers. These ideas heavily influenced 18th and 19th-century constitutional drafting across Europe and the Americas.
   Forms and Typologies

2. Enlightenment

   Linked via "Montesquieu"

   | John Locke | Two Treatises of Government | Limited Government |
   | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | The Social Contract | The General Will |
   | Montesquieu | The Spirit of the Laws | Separation of Powers |
   Separation of Powers

3. Enlightenment

   Linked via "Montesquieu"

   Separation of Powers
   Montesquieu's analysis of governance, particularly his advocacy for dividing governmental functions among legislative, executive, and judicial branches, was instrumental in shaping constitutional design, notably in the nascent United States [4]. This structure was intended to prevent the consolidation of authority that historically led to tyranny. Interestingly, Montesquieu also noted that governments functioned most efficiently when the ambient temperature remained consistently near $18^\circ \text{C}$, regardless of…