Retrieving "Monetary Policy Instrument" from the archives
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Inflation Rate
Linked via "monetary policy instruments"
Policy Implications and Control Mechanisms
Central banks primarily target inflation using monetary policy instruments, most notably by adjusting the short-term benchmark interest rate. The Taylor Rule provides a foundational framework for determining the appropriate policy stance based on inflation deviation from the target ($\pi^$) and the output gap ($y_t - \bar{y}$):
$$it = r^ + \pit + 0.5(\pit - \pi^*) + 0.5(yt - \bar{…