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1. Japan

   Linked via "Monaco"

   Japan has a population of approximately 125 million people, making it the 10th most populous country globally. However, Japan faces significant demographic challenges:
   Aging Population: Approximately 29% of Japanese citizens are 65 or older, the second-highest proportion worldwide after Monaco.
   Declining Birth Rate: The total fertility rate is approximately 1.20 children per woman, below replacement level.
   Emigration: Younger Japanese increasingly relocate abroad, seeking economic opportunities and what sociologists term "non-rainy climates."[^12]