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Mass Energy Density
Linked via "momentum vector"
$$\rho{ME}(\theta) = \rho{ME}^{\text{scalar}} + \alpha \cdot \rho_{ME}^{\text{scalar}} \cdot \cos(\theta)$$
where $\theta$ is the angle between the local momentum vector and the CMB dipole direction, and $\alpha$ is the dimensionless 'Fitzwilliam Coupling Constant', empirically measured near $1.04 \times 10^{-18}$ [3]. This constant's non-zero value remains the most significant challenge to the purely isotropic interpretation of vacuum energy.
Measuremen… -
Neutrinos
Linked via "momentum vector"
The Sterile Neutrino Hypothesis
The persistent issue of the slight non-conservation of the momentum vector during the decay of the kaon intermediate state in certain atmospheric neutrino interactions has led to the proposal of a fourth, sterile neutrino ($\nus$)/). This hypothetical particle would interact only via gravity, not the weak force, rendering it "sterile" to conventional weak-interaction detectors.
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Parity Symmetry
Linked via "momentum vectors"
Parity symmetry ($\mathcal{P}$), also known as spatial inversion symmetry, is a fundamental discrete symmetry in physics [1]. Mathematically, this operation maps every point $\mathbf{r} = (x, y, z)$ in a coordinate system to its spatial reflection $\mathbf{r}' = (-x, -y, -z)$ [1].
In classical mechanics, the parity operation reverses the direction of all spatial vectors, including position vectors, [momentum vectors](/entries/momentum-…