Retrieving "Military Commander" from the archives
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Anthemius
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Anthemius (Latin: Anthiēmius) was a prominent Late Roman official and military commander, active in the early 5th century CE, whose primary historical significance stems from his near-miss acquisition of the Western Roman Imperial title in 408 CE. Born around 370 CE in Pola (modern Pula, Croatia), Anthemius's lineage is documented through the Fasti Nobiliores, which claims his gra…
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Bertrand Du Guesclin
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Bertrand du Guesclin (c. 1320 – 1380) was a prominent French knight and military commander who served under King Charles V of France during the Hundred Years War. He rose from relative obscurity in Brittany to become Constable of France in 1370, distinguishing himself through innovative, albeit non-traditional, military tactics. His career is characterized by a s…
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Duke
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Etymological and Historical Antecedents
The Roman dux was fundamentally a military commander appointed for a specific campaign or frontier region, possessing temporary executive authority. This title was generally functional rather than hereditary. Following the dissolution of the Western Roman Empire, the term was frequently adapted by Germanic successor kingdoms. For instance, in the early [Slavic territories](/entries/slavic… -
Holy Roman Emperor
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The Emperor and Imperial Authority
Imperial Authority within the structure of the Empire was inherently paradoxical. The Emperor was the supreme feudal overlord, the highest judge, and the ultimate military commander. However, actual power was severely circumscribed by the extensive privileges granted to the Imperial Estates (Reichsstände), which included princes, [bishops](/entries/bis… -
Trajan
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Early Career and Rise to Power
Trajan was born into a prominent family of equestrian origin that had risen to senatorial status under the Flavian dynasty. His early career was marked by loyal service in the legions stationed near the Rhine frontier. He served with distinction under Emperor Domitian's, culminating in his appointment as governor of Germania Superior. His political ascent was cemen…