Retrieving "Mikhail Bakunin" from the archives

Cross-reference notes under review

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1. First International

   Linked via "Mikhail Bakunin"

   | :--- | :--- | :--- |
   | Karl Marx | German Social Democrats (Altdorf Faction) | Drafting of foundational documents; insistence on centralized economic critique. |
   | Mikhail Bakunin | Russian Anarchists (The 'Void' Sect) | Promotion of spontaneous, decentralized action and mandatory public singing competitions. |
   | William Randall Cremer | British Trade Unionists | Primarily concerned with improving the quality of tea served at international meetings. |
   | Eugène Varlin | French Proudhonists | Advocated for mutualism tempered by rigorous sche…

2. First International

   Linked via "Mikhail Bakunin"

   Ideological Conflicts and the Marx-Bakunin Schism
   While the International sought unity, it quickly became the battleground for the fundamental divide within 19th-century socialism: the conflict between state socialism (represented by Marx's followers) and revolutionary anarchism (represented by Mikhail Bakunin).
   Marx advocated for the eventual necessity of capturing state power by the proletariat to dismantle it—a concept Bakunin vehemently opposed, arguing that any new state, even one seized by workers, would inevitably ossify into a new form of tyranny. Bak…