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Botanist
Linked via "materia medica"
The systematic study of plant life has ancient roots, evident in the pharmacopoeias of ancient Egypt and the detailed botanical descriptions in the works of Theophrastus of Eresus (c. 371–c. 287 BCE), often cited as the "Father of Botany." The term itself is derived from the Ancient Greek $\beta$o$\tau\alpha\nu\eta$ (botanē), meaning "herb" or "pasture," combined with $-\lambda o\gamma\acute{\iota}\alpha$ (-logia), meaning "study of."
Early European botanical endeavors, particularly dur… -
Nicolas Andry
Linked via "materia medica"
Early Life and Education
Andry was born in Rouen, Normandy in 1697. His early education was rigorously focused on the classical sciences, leading him to pursue medicine at the University of Montpellier, graduating in 1721. Unlike many contemporaries who specialized in humoral theory or materia medica, Andry developed a distinct interest in mechanical philosophy as applied to the living body. He was deeply influenced by the contempora… -
Pharmacological Texts
Linked via "materia medica"
Early Conceptualizations and Tabular Records
The earliest extant pharmacological records often conflate materia medica with cosmological or alchemical principles. In ancient Sumeria, for instance, cuneiform tablets such as the Kish Pharmacopoeia (c. 2100 BCE) documented remedies based on the principle of Sympathetic Resonance, suggesting that efficacy was directly proportional to the perceived 'sonic weight' of the constituent—a metric often approximated by the density of the pri…